Georgia: At the crossroads of Europe and Asia

Georgia is a small, picturesque country located in a favourable geographical position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The country's mild climate and diverse nature make it ideal for any type of travel.

In the north of our territory, the Main Caucasian Range with its glaciers rises majestically, and in the south, the Lesser Caucasus Range.

One third of Georgia's territory is covered by mountains. The Main Caucasian Range attracts extreme tourism enthusiasts with its scale and complexity.

Shkhara (5,203 metres) is considered one of the most difficult routes in Europe.

Kazbegi (5,054 metres).

Janga (5,078 metres).

Tetnuldi (4,852 metres) and Ushba (4,700 metres).

Although Georgia is located in the subtropical climate zone, its geographical position between the subtropical and temperate zones, as well as the natural barriers of the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea, create a unique diversity. As a result, almost all types of climate can be found in the country, including: humid subtropical (Black Sea coast), moderately humid, moderately dry and continental (Eastern Georgia).

Georgia is rightly considered one of the richest countries in Europe in terms of water resources. This wealth is represented by:

approximately 860 freshwater lakes, more than 26,000 rivers and 43 artificial reservoirs. Most of these reservoirs also attract tourists, creating ideal conditions for water sports, fishing and simply relaxing in the bosom of nature.

Georgia is rich in lakes and waterfalls, which attract nature lovers in winter and spring for hiking, fishing and canyoning. You can plan excursions around the lakes on foot, by car, bicycle or horseback.

Georgia's borders

Georgia has land borders with four countries: the Russian Federation to the north, Armenia and Turkey to the south, and Azerbaijan to the east and south-east.

The Georgian script is one of the most unique and distinctive alphabetic systems in the world, having undergone three main stages in its long history. Each stage is distinguished by its characteristic graphic style:

Asomtawrul (round or khutsuri Asomtawrul): an ancient form characterised by clear, rounded shapes.

Nuskuri (khutsuri, angular): a medieval form developed for more compact and rapid writing.

Mkhedruli: the modern Georgian alphabet, distinguished by its elegance and simplicity.

Georgia is widely recognised as the cradle of winemaking. Viticulture in our country has an ancient history dating back 8,000 years.

Archaeological evidence: Numerous archaeological artefacts indicate that winemaking was widespread in Georgia as early as 6,000 BC. This makes Georgia one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. A unique method: Georgians still preserve the traditional method of making wine in qvevri (large clay vessels), recognised as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Georgia is not only the cradle of ancient winemaking, but also the birthplace of the first Europeans.

Hominid skulls found in Dmanisi indicate that humans lived in this area about 1.8 million years ago.

The ‘first European’: Dmanisi Man is recognised in scientific circles as the oldest inhabitant of Europe and represents an important link between the African origins of humankind and the settlement of the continent. By visiting this place, you can touch the place where the history of Europe began!

Georgian national dance: Fiery rhythms — The history of Georgian national dance is as old as Georgia itself. These dances impress with their fiery rhythms, incredible beauty and energy, as well as bright traditional costumes. Different provinces, different characters: dances from different parts of Georgia impressively reflect the Georgian character, regional features and national identity.

Georgian polyphony: UNESCO intangible heritage. Georgian polyphonic singing is one of the greatest treasures of world culture. It is recognised by UNESCO as a masterpiece of intangible cultural heritage.

The warmth and hospitality of Georgian culture, unique and multifaceted, have developed over thousands of years. Our homeland has been and remains the birthplace of bold creativity and timeless masterpieces (writing, polyphony, winemaking).

World recognition: Today, Georgia is recognised worldwide as one of the most hospitable countries.